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Reuters
The United States nonetheless has 12,000 troops in Afghanistan
The United States and its Nato allies will withdraw all their troops from Afghanistan in 14 months if the Taliban uphold their commitments beneath a deal to be signed in a while, officers say.
The announcement got here in a joint US-Afghan declaration issued in Kabul.
The settlement, to be signed in Qatar in a while Saturday, is geared toward paving the way in which in opposition to peace in Afghanistan after greater than 18 years of battle.
Talks between the Afghan govt and the Taliban are to apply.
“The coalition will entire the withdrawal in their final forces from Afghanistan inside 14 months following the announcement of this joint declaration and the US-Taliban settlement… matter to the Taliban’s fulfilment of its commitments,” the remark launched by way of the USA and Afghan governments stated.
The United States invaded the rustic weeks after the September 2001 assaults by way of the Afghanistan-based al-Qaeda staff.
Greater than 2,400 US troops had been killed throughout the battle. About 12,000 are nonetheless stationed within the nation. President Trump has promised to place an finish to the battle.
How did US-Taliban talks come about?
Since 2011, Qatar has hosted Taliban leaders who’ve moved there to talk about peace in Afghanistan. It’s been a chequered procedure. A Taliban workplace was once opened in 2013, and closed the similar yr amid rows over flags. Different makes an attempt at talks stalled.
In December 2018, the militants introduced they might meet US officers to check out to discover a “roadmap to peace”. However the hard-line Islamist staff endured to refuse to carry respectable talks with the Afghan govt, whom they brushed aside as American “puppets”.
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Following 9 rounds of US-Taliban talks in Qatar, the 2 aspects gave the impression with regards to an settlement.
Washington’s best negotiator introduced remaining September that the USA would withdraw five,400 troops from Afghanistan inside 20 weeks as a part of a deal agreed “in theory” with Taliban militants.
Days later, Mr Trump stated the talks had been “lifeless”, after the gang killed a US soldier. However inside weeks the 2 aspects resumed discussions at the back of the scenes.
Every week in the past the Taliban agreed to a “relief of violence” – even supposing Afghan officers say a minimum of 22 squaddies and 14 civilians had been killed in Taliban assaults over that length.
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What is the background to the Afghan battle?
It all started when the USA introduced air moves one month following the 11 September 2001 assaults and after the Taliban had refused handy over the person at the back of them, Osama bin Weighted down.
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The United States was once joined by way of a global coalition and the Taliban had been temporarily got rid of from energy. On the other hand, they was an rebel pressure and endured fatal assaults, destabilising next Afghan governments.
The global coalition ended its fight project in 2014, staying most effective to coach Afghan forces. However the USA endured its personal, scaled-back fight operation, together with air moves.
The Taliban has alternatively endured to achieve momentum and remaining yr the BBC discovered they had been energetic throughout 70% of Afghanistan.
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Just about three,500 participants of the global coalition forces have died in Afghanistan because the 2001 invasion.
The figures for Afghan civilians, militants and govt forces are harder to quantify. In a February 2019 record, the UN stated that greater than 32,000 civilians had died. The Watson Institute at Brown College says 58,000 safety workforce and 42,000 opposition fighters had been killed.
Who’re the Taliban?
The Taliban, or “scholars” within the Pashto language, emerged within the chaos that adopted the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989.
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They took Kabul in 1996 and had been in control of lots of the nation inside two years, working towards their very own austere model of Sharia, or Islamic regulation.
Earlier than being got rid of from energy they banned TV, track and cinema, enforced strict get dressed codes, critically curtailed feminine training and presented brutal punishments.
Mullah Omar endured to guide the Taliban once they had been ousted. He died in 2013 even supposing the Taliban didn’t verify it for 2 years.
The Taliban at the moment are led by way of Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada.
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